Republik Algoritma

Khikmawanto, S.IP., M.Sos.; Cherry Fauziah; Tyas Chaerunisa

doi:10.55216/publica.669

Republik Algoritma : Membedah Anatomi Kekuasaan di Era Digital

Authors

Khikmawanto, S.IP., M.Sos.

Cherry Fauziah

Tyas Chaerunisa

DOI: https://doi.org/10.55216/publica.669

Keywords:

Pelayanan Publik, Demokrasi, Akuntabilitas, Birokasi Digital

Synopsis

Buku “Republik Algoritma: Membedah Anatomi Kekuasaan di Era Digital” membahas transformasi relasi kekuasaan dalam tata kelola pemerintahan modern yang semakin bergantung pada sistem digital dan algoritma. Buku ini mengulas bagaimana digitalisasi birokrasi menghadirkan efisiensi sekaligus memunculkan persoalan baru seperti sentralisasi kekuasaan, eksklusi digital, hilangnya ruang empati dalam pelayanan publik, serta melemahnya transparansi dan akuntabilitas negara. Melalui pendekatan kritis yang memadukan teori politik, sosiologi, dan teknologi, penulis menyoroti munculnya algoritokrasi sebagai bentuk kekuasaan baru yang beroperasi melalui sistem dan kode pemrograman. Buku ini juga menegaskan pentingnya menjaga nilai demokrasi, keadilan sosial, dan kemanusiaan agar teknologi tetap menjadi alat pelayanan publik yang berpihak kepada rakyat, bukan instrumen kontrol yang menjauhkan negara dari warganya

References

Agamben, G. (2005). State of Exception. University of Chicago Press.

Arendt, H. (1958). The Human Condition. University of Chicago Press.

Asshiddiqie, J. (2010). Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia. Rajawali Pers.

Basir, A., & Syamsiar, S. (2023). E-Government dan Transformasi Birokrasi. Penerbit Universitas.

Bauman, Z. (2000). Liquid Modernity. Polity Press.

Benjamin, R. (2019). Race After Technology: Abolitionist Tools for the New Jim Code. Polity Press.

Bovens, M. (1998). The Quest for Responsibility: Accountability and Citizenship in Complex Organisations. Cambridge University Press.

Budiardjo, M. (2008). Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Politik. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Castells, M. (2010). The Rise of the Network Society. Wiley-Blackwell.

Chun, W. H. K. (2016). Updating to Remain the Same: Habitual New Media. MIT Press.

Costanza-Chock, S. (2020). Design Justice: Community-Led Practices to Build the Worlds We Need. MIT Press.

Dahlgren, P. (2009). Civic Cultures: Activism, Citizenship, and Media. Edinburgh University Press.

Danaher, J., et al. (2017). Algorithmic Governance. Cambridge University Press.

Eubanks, V. (2018). Automating Inequality: How High-Tech Tools Profile, Police, and Punish the Poor. St. Martin's Press.

Feenberg, A. (1999). Questioning Technology. Routledge.

Floridi, L. (2014). The Fourth Revolution: How the Infosphere is Reshaping Human Reality. Oxford University Press.

Foucault, M. (1977). Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Pantheon.

Galloway, A. R. (2004). Protocol: How Control Exists after Decentralization. MIT Press.

Galtung, J. (1969). Violence, Peace, and Peace Research. Journal of Peace Research, 6(3), 167-191.

Habermas, J. (1970). Technology and Science as Ideology. Beacon Press.

Han, B. C. (2022). Infocracy: Digitalization and the Crisis of Democracy. Polity Press.

Hildebrandt, M. (2015). Smart Technologies and the Ends of Law: Novel Entanglements of Law and Technology. Edward Elgar Publishing.

Indrajit, R. E. (2006). Electronic Government. Andi.

Indrajit, R. E. (2016). Electronic Government: Strategi Pembangunan dan Pengembangan Sistem Pelayanan Publik Berbasis Teknologi Digital. Andi.

Janssen, M., & Kuk, G. (2016). The Challenges of Open Government Data. Government Information Quarterly, 33(3), 391-398.

Kelsen, H. (1967). Pure Theory of Law. University of California Press.

Kettl, D. (2015). The Transformation of Governance: Public Administration for Twenty-First Century America. Johns Hopkins University Press.

Kitchin, R. (2017). Thinking Critically About and Researching Algorithms. Information, Communication & Society, 20(1), 14-29.

Kitchin, R., & Dodge, M. (2011). Code/Space: Software and Everyday Life. MIT Press.

Lessig, L. (1999). Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace. Basic Books.

Lessig, L. (2006). Code: Version 2.0. Basic Books.

Lim, M. (2017). Freedom to Hate: Social Media, Algorithmic Enclosure, and the Rise of Tribal Nationalism in Indonesia. Oxford University Press.

Lipsky, M. (1980). Street-Level Bureaucracy: Dilemmas of the Individual in Public Services. Russell Sage Foundation.

March, J. G., & Olsen, J. P. (1983). Organizing Political Life. American Political Science Review.

Mattern, S. (2021). A City Is Not a Computer: Other Urban Intelligences. Princeton University Press.

Morozov, E. (2013). To Save Everything, Click Here: The Folly of Technological Solutionism. PublicAffairs.

Noble, S. U. (2018). Algorithms of Oppression: How Search Engines Reinforce Racism. NYU Press.

O'Neil, C. (2016). Weapons of Math Destruction: How Big Data Increases Inequality and Threatens Democracy. Crown.

Pasquale, F. (2015). The Black Box Society: The Secret Algorithms That Control Money and Information. Harvard University Press.

Pemerintah Kota Tangerang. (2025). Laporan Kinerja Digitalisasi Perizinan.

Postman, N. (1992). Technopoly: The Surrender of Culture to Technology. Vintage Books.

Rouvroy, A. (2013). Algorithmic Governmentality and Prospects of Emancipation. Journal of Public Administration.

Schmitt, C. (1922). Political Theology. MIT Press.

Scott, J. C. (1998). Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. Yale University Press.

Sen, A. (1999). Development as Freedom. Oxford University Press.

Sunstein, C. R. (2021). Sludge: What Stops Us from Getting Things Done and What to Do about It. MIT Press.

Surbakti, R. (2010). Memahami Ilmu Politik. Gramedia Widyasarana Indonesia.

van Dijk, J. (2020). The Digital Divide. Polity Press.

Wachter, S., Mittelstadt, B., & Floridi, L. (2017). Why a Right to Explanation of Automated Decision-Making Does Not Exist in the General Data Protection Regulation. International Data Privacy Law.

Weber, M. (1922). Economy and Society. Bedminster Press.

Winner, L. (1980). Do Artifacts Have Politics?. Daedalus, 109(1), 121-136.

Winner, L. (1986). The Whale and the Reactor: A Search for Limits in an Age of High Technology. University of Chicago Press.

Zuboff, S. (2019). The Age of Surveillance Capitalism. PublicAffairs.