Pembiayaan Bank Wakaf Mikro: Pendekatan Perilaku dan Religiusitas

Authors

Fauziah Fauziah
IAIN Pontianak
Rianda Hanis
IAIN Pontianak
Riza Oktaviani
IAIN Pontianak
Tri Syafriani
IAIN Pontianak

Keywords:

nasabah, bank wakaf mikro, perilaku, religiusitas

Synopsis

Buku mengungkapkan variabel attitude dan perceived behavioral control berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat nasabah untuk menggunakan pembiayaan dari BWM. Sementara variabel subjective norm tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Sementara variabel religusitas memoderasi (memperkuat) hubungan antara attitude, perceived behavioral control, dan niat nasabah untuk menggunakan pembiayaan dari BWM.
Hasil kajian dalam buku ini berkontribusi secara teoretis dalam hal studi perilaku konsumen khususnya terkait faktor pendorong niat nasabah yang melibatkan faktor attitude, subjective norms, dan perceived behavioral control. Selain itu penelitian ini berkontribusi untuk membuktikan peran faktor religiusitas di dalam meningkatkan pengaruh attitude, subjective norms, dan perceived behavioral control terhadap niat untuk menggunakan produk dan jasa keuangan syariah.
Secara praktis buku ini juga berkontribusi untuk memberikan masukan kepada pengurus BWM dan pesantren dalam rangka meningkatkan jumlah nasabah pembiayaan BWM. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa attitude dan perceived behavioral control memberikan pengaruh penting bagi niat nasabah. Oleh karena itu pengurus BWM dapat meningkatkan komunikasi kepada nasabah dan calon nasabah terkait keuntungan dan aspek positif BWM sehingga dapat memperkuat citra dan sikap positif terhadap produk pembiayaan BWM. Kemudian pengurus BWM dapat meningkatkan kemudahan bagi nasabah dan calon nasabah untuk mengakses pembiayaan BWM, sebagai contoh memberlakukan sistem jemput bola bagi calon nasabah yang memiliki prospek untuk meminjam di BWM. Kemudahan dalam mengakses produk BWM menggunakan media digital juga dapat menjadi alternatif strategi seperti membangun aplikasi yang dapat diakses melalui telepon seluler tiap-tiap nasabah/calon nasabah.

References

Abduh, M., & Abdul Razak, D. (2012). Customers’ attitude towards diminishing partnership home financing in Islamic banking. American Journal of Applied Science, 9(4), 593–599.

Aisyah, S.(2021).Pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat sekitar pesantren studi : Bank wakaf mikro al fithrah wava mandiri Surabaya. IZZI : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam,1(1),19-27.

Ajzen, I. & Madden, T.J. (1986). Prediction of goal directed behavior: Attitudes, intentions, and perceived behavioral control. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 22(5), 453-474.DOI.10.1016/0022-1031(86)90045-4f

Ajzen, I. (1985).From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior”, Kuhl, J. & Beckmann, J. (Ed.s), Action Control, SSSP Springer Series in Social Psychology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg,11-39.

Ajzen, I. (1991),Theory of planned behavior: organizational behavior and human decision processes. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2),179-211.

Al-Ajam, A. S., & Nor, K. M. (2013). Influencing factors on behavioral intention to adopt Internet banking service. World Applied Sciences Journal, 22(11), 1652-1656.

Albaity, M. dan Rahman, M. (2021). The mediating role of trust and attitude. Sustainability, 13,10758,1-19.

Ali, A. Y. S., & Jama, A. K. A. (2016). Determinants of Islamic insurance acceptance: Empirical evidence from Somalia. European Journal of Business and Management, 8(15), 102-108.

Ali, M., & Chin-Hong, P. (2015). Factors affecting intention to use Islamic personal financing in Pakistan: Evidence from the modified TRA model. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen. de/66023/1/MPRA_paper_66022.pdf.

Allen, M. (2017). The sage encyclopedia of communication research methods (Vols. 1-4). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.

Al-Swidi, A., Huque, S.M.R., Hafeez, M.H.,&Shariff, M.N.M. (2014).The role of subjective norms in theory of planned behavior in the context of organic food consumption. British Food Journal,116(10),1561-1580.

Arinta, Y.N.,Nabila, R.,A., Ulil, A. (2020). Eksistensi bank wakaf mikro dan implikasinya terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat dalam perspektif Islam. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam,60(2),372-378.

Belsley, D.A., Kuh, E., & Welsch, R.E. (1980). Regression diagnostics: identifying influential data and sources of collinearity, New York:Wiley.

Bentler, P.M. & Bonett, D.G. (1980).Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin, Vol. 88 No. 3, Hal. 588-606.

Borzooei, M., & Asgari, M. (2013). The halal brand personality and its effect on purchase intention. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 5(3), 481-491.

Cahyani, S., Zuhirsyan, M., & Marpaung, M. (2021). Peran bank wakaf mikro dalam meningkatkan ekonomi produktif pelaku UKM sekitar pesantren Mawaridus Salam. Jurnal Budgeting Akuntansi. 2(1),127-134.

Cote, J.A. & Burkley, M.R. (1987). Estimating trait, method, and error variance: generalizing across 70 construct validation studies. Journal of Marketing Research, 24(3),315-318.

Echchabi, A., & Aziz, H. A. (2012). Empirical investigation of customers’ perception and adoption towards Islamic banking services in Morocco. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 12(6), 849-858.

Farahani, Z.H., & Musa, G., (2008). Residents’ attitudes, & perception towards tourism development: a case study of Masooleh, Iran. Tourism Management (ISI), 29(6), 1233-1236.

Field, A. (2000). Discovering Statistics using SPSS for Windows, Sage Publication, London-Thousand Oaks-New Delhi

Field, A. (2000).Discovering Statistics using SPSS for Windows. London-Thousand Oaks-New Delhi: Sage Publication.

Firmandhani. (2016).Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi niat masyarakat mikro dalam membeli produk asuransi mikro syariah. Thesis tidak dipublikasikan.

Gazley, A., Hunt, A., & McLaren, L. (2015). The effects of location-based-services on consumer purchase intention at point of purchase. European Journal of Marketing, 49(9/10),1686-1708.

Ghamisi, P. & Benediktsson, J.A. (2015). Feature selection based on hybridization of generic algorithm and particle swarm optimization. IEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 12(2),309-313.

Hair, J.F.J., Black, W., Babin, B.J, Anderson. R.E., & Tatham, R.L. (2006). Multivariate Data Analysis (Vol.6). Upper Saddle River: Pearson Prentice Hall.

Haque, A.(2010). Islamic banking in Malaysia: A study of attitudinal differences of Malaysian customers. European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences,(18), 7-18.

Harahap, Isnaini, Mailin, & Amini Salisa. (2019). Peran bank wakaf mikro syariah di pesantren mawaridussalam dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat. TANSIQ.2(2), 154-164.

Hawkins, D.I. and Mothersbaugh, D.L. (2010). Consumer behavior: Building marketing strategy 11th ed. New York : McGraw Hill.

Hossain, Sharif & Khan, Mohd Azam. (2016). Financial sustainability of microfinance institutions (mfis) of Bangladesh. Developing Country Studies,6(6),69-78.

https://www.ojk.go.id/id/berita-dan-kegiatan/info-terkini/Documents/Pages/Infografis-Bank-Wakaf-Mikro-Mendorong-Ekonomi-Umat/INFOGRAFIS%20BWM-3.pdf, diakses 5 Oktober 2021.

Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1998). Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: sensitivity to under parameterized model misspecification. Psychological Methods, 3 (4), Hal. 424-453.

Karatepe, O.M., Yavas, U., & Baba, E.(2005). Measuring service quality of banks:scale development and validation. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 12 (5). 373-383.

Mansour, I.H.F. & Diab, D.M.E. (2016). The relationship between celebrities’ credibility and advertising effectiveness: the mediation role of religiosity. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 7(2), 148-166.

Md Husin, M., & Ab Rahman, A. (2016). Predicting intention to participate in family takaful scheme using decomposed theory of planned behaviour. International Journal of Social Economics, 43(12), 1351-1366.

Mokhlis, S.(2009). Relevancy and measurement of religiosity in consumer behavior research. International Business Research, 2(2),75-84.

Murniati, W.(2021).Analisis pengaruh pengetahuan dan lingkungan sosial sebagai mediator dalam hubungan peligiusitas dan minat menabung mahasiswa di perbankan syariah. Jurnal Nisbah, 4(1),42-49.

Nizar, S. dan Marzouki, R. (2015). Consumer attitudes and purchase intentions toward Islamic banks: the influence of religiosity. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 33, 143-161.

Osborne, J.W., Costello, A.B., & Kellow, J.T. (2008). Best practices in exploratory factor analysis, in Osborne, J.W. (Ed.), Best Practices in Quantitative Methods, Sage Publishing, Thousand Oaks,205-213.

Pace, S. (2014). Effects of intrinsic and extrinsic religiosity on attitudes toward products: empirical evidence of value-expressive and social-adjustive functions. The Journal of Applied Business Research, 3(4),1227-1338.

Perneger, T.V., Courvoisier, D.S., Hudelson, P.M., & Ageron, A.G. (2015). Sample size for pre-tests of questionnaires. Quality of Life Research,24(1),147-151.

Pettinger, C., Holdsworth, M., & Gerber, M. (2004). Psycho-social influences on food choice in Southern France and Central England. Appetite, 42(3), 307-316.

Podsakoff, P.M., MacKenzie, S.B., Lee, J.Y. and Podsakoff, N.P. (2003), “Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies”, Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 88 No. 5, pp.879-903, doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879.

Pratiwi, I.E., Affandy, F.F., dan Karma, A. (2020). Determinant of customers’ intention to use Islamic Banking (case study in Jayapura City). IKONOMIKA: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 5(1), 55-70.

Rozalinda & Nurhasnah. (2020). Bank wakaf mikro: Its operations and its role in empowering communities surrounding Islamic boarding school in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic and Social Studies,6(1),45-63.

Siang, L. C., & Weng, L. K. (2011). Factors affecting non-Muslim consumers’ towards intention to use Islamic banking products and services. Paper presented at the Las Vegas International Academic Conference (15-17), Las Vegas, NV.

Sulistiani, L. S.,Yunus, M.B., & Misfah, E.(2019). Peran dan legalitas bank wakaf mikro dalam pengentasan kemiskinan berbasis pesantren di Indonesia. Jurnal Bimas Islam.Vol.12 No.1, 1-26.

Susanti, S.A., Soemitro, R.A.A., Suprayitno, H., & Ratnasari, V.(2019).Searching the appropriate minimum sample size calculation method for commuter train passenger travel behavior survey. Journal of Infrastructure & Facility Asset Management, 1(1),47-60.

Sweldens, S., Corneille, O. & Yzerbyt, V. (2014),The role of awareness in attitude formation through evaluative conditioning. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 18 (2),187-209.

Wahyuni, S. (2012). Moslem community behavior in the conduct of Islamic bank: The moderation role of knowledge and pricing. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 57(10), 290–298.

Wang, Y., Wiegerinck, V., Krikke, H. & Zhang, H. (2013). Understanding the purchase intention towards remanufactured product in closed-loop supply chains: An empirical study in China. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, 43(10), 866-888.

Watkins, M.W.(2018). Exploratory factor analysis: A guide to best practice. Journal of Black Psychology, 44(3),219-246.

Yzer, M. (2012). Perceived behavioral control in reasoned action theory: a dual-aspect interpretation. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, 640 (1),101-117. DOI.10.1177/0002716211423500.

Published

October 23, 2022